Windows OS disk cloning

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cah
General of the Army / Fleet Admiral / General of the Air Force
General of the Army / Fleet Admiral / General of the Air Force
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Joined: Sun Aug 17, 2008 5:05 am

Windows OS disk cloning

Post by cah »

Due to running out of disk space on the system (250 GB), I got a new bigger drive (1 TB SSD) for the growth.

There are 2 backup software that may be helpful: EaseUS ToDo Backup and AOMEI Backupper. They both provide free versions but the free versions may not work for system and boot partitions.

I first tried EaseUS ToDo Backup Free version. It didn't seem to work. The old 250 GB drive had 2 partitions.
Old C partitions.JPG
Old C partitions.JPG (18.54 KiB) Viewed 3165 times
(Please ignore the drive letters)

The second partition is a 300 MB system partition. If I performed the disk clone (optimized for SSD and sector by sector), the new 1 TB drive will have 3 partitions (238.18 GB + 300 MB + remaining free space). This makes the Disk Management's extend feature fail since it extends the adjacent partition(s) only. The free version also could not resize/adjust the partition sizes so it is not very helpful.

I then downloaded the Home trial version since it claims it can resize the partitions. When I tried to install it, it was complaining the previous version:

Code: Select all

A previous version of EaseUS ToDo Backup has been uninstalled and a reboot is required to finish the uninstall.

I rebooted the computer several times and it is still showing me this error.
I opened a case with EaseUS and they sent me a link:
http://kb.easeus.com/art.php?id=10036

I used the remove tool mentioned on the page and I was able to install the Home Trial version.

[The extension zip has been deactivated and can no longer be displayed.]

Before I got a response back from EaseUS, I tried AOMEI Backupper Std version (Free version) that shows me the adjustable partitions but it didn't work either. I then opened a case asking if they have a trial Pro version (like EaseUS's home trial), here is what I got:

Code: Select all

Thank you so much for contacting us.
You can download this link to try the  AOMEI Backupper Pro  30 day trial edition: http://www2.aomeisoftware.com/download/adb/4.5.2/ABPro.exe 
Please note that Clone feature is not available in Trial edition. 
If you have any other questions or suggestions, please feel free to contact us back.

Best Regards,
Bruce Teng
AOMEI Support Team
www.aomeitech.com
I didn't get a chance to try AOMEI's trial version because the EaseUS ToDo Backup Home Trial version did what I need to achieve.

After the EaseUS ToDo Backup Home Trial version was installed, I tried disk clone a few times and finally got it to work.

First attempt. I didn't check "optimized for SSD" nor "sector by sector". When trying to boot from it, it showed "Starting Windows" screen and then went dark for a long time. Eventually, I could see the mouse cursor on the blank screen and that's it. After some time, I determined it was hung so I rebooted it trying to get into safe mode. It loaded some files and stopped at"

Code: Select all

Loaded: \WINDOWS\System32\adbakup.sys
That looks like the clone process didn't work. So, I tried a different approach.

Second attempt. This time, I checked both "optimized for SSD" and "sector by sector". I then realized I cannot resize the first partition if "sector by sector" is checked. It will create an identical partition from the source to the destination. If I uncheck "sector by sector", I could resize the first partition. With "optimized for SSD" checked and "sector by sector" unchecked, I was able to move the 2nd partition (300 MB system partition) to the end of the new drive (with 425 MB available after the partition for some reason). This is important because the unallocated space will then be the 2nd partition after the 1st boot partition and the 300 MB system partition becomes 3rd partition while the 4th partition is the 425 MB partition. Later on, I was able to extend the 1st boot partition to the 2nd partition in Disk Management.

After 43 minutes and 04 seconds, the disk clone finished and I was able to boot from the new 1 TB drive!

I then used disk management to extend the first partition from 238.18 GB to 930.80 GB!
New C drive.JPG
New C drive.JPG (19.49 KiB) Viewed 3164 times
I changed the boot sequence to use the new drive first before the old one and did a few restarts to make sure it is booting from the new 1TB drive and all seemed to work as expected finally.

Conclusion. I had used the free version before for the laptops and it worked fine. The free versions may or may not work as expected depending on how the boot and system partitions were created and arranged.
CAH, The Great
cah
General of the Army / Fleet Admiral / General of the Air Force
General of the Army / Fleet Admiral / General of the Air Force
Posts: 1342
Joined: Sun Aug 17, 2008 5:05 am

Windows OS disk cloning - II

Post by cah »

My Lenovo Ideapad Y700 has 2 internal storage capability. One M.2 2280 SSD (either SATA or NVMe) and one 2.5" SATA drive (either SSD or regular SATA). It came with a 128 GB SATA M.2 SSD and a 1 TB 5400 RPM SATA drive.

As you may know, 128 GB in today's environment is barely enough for OS and default applications. I had to get a 480 GB SATA late 2017 to grow. At that time, price for 480 GB SSD (Patriot) was still high (over $130) but it served the purpose. I had to move the 1 TB SATA drive to external enclosure and kept the 128 GB M.2 SSD in there for nothing.

Lately, I found Intel 512 GB M.2 NVMe SSD (about 3 times faster than SATA SSD) that is just around $70, I went ahead and bought it to replace the 128 GB M.2 SATA SSD.

When I received it last Saturday, I tried to clone it with AOMEI free version first but it didn't seem to work (sector by sector or not didn't matter. OPtimized for SSD was checked). It wouldn't boot up windows 10. Last night, I downloaded EaseUS free version (11.5) and tried to clone with "optimized for SSD" and "sector by sector". The big difference is the time. AOMEI took less than an hour while EaseUS took over 3 hours before I went to bed. I didn't know exactly how long it took to clone the disk. When I got you this morning, the Intel 660P M.2 NVMe SSD was ready. When I booted from it, it booted as expected. I then put back the original 1 TB 5400 RPM SATA drive.

The conclusion from my clone process is to use EaseUS rather AOMEI.

Just a little earlier, my brother asked me if Intel came with the clone software. Some HDD manufacturers do provide software for cloning purpose such as Samsung, Seagate, SanDisk. So, I did some research and found Intel does have "Intel® Data Migration Software" that should help clone the system disks. I didn't get a chance to test it so I am not sure if it really works.

You can download the latest "Intel® Data Migration Software" version 3.2 from the following link:

https://downloadcenter.intel.com/downlo ... duct=80098
CAH, The Great
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